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Pittsburgh's North Side has perhaps the most interesting history of
any of the many geographical entities that comprise the City of
Pittsburgh and its environs.
It all started in 1820 when the first
bridge was built connecting Allegheny City (Now the North Side) with
Pittsburgh. From that point on, Allegheny City grew at a rapid pace.
By 1880, beautiful mansions lined Ridge Avenue, while down on
General Robinson Street a few so-called "sporting houses"
were in evidence. From local conversations it appeared that nobody
ever visited these houses, but they did seem to survive quite well.
By 1884 Allegheny City was inhabited by a
mixture of ethnic cultures. The Scotch and Irish settled to the west
towards Manchester while the English gathered within the Commons in
the center of Allegheny City. The Germans chose to settle in the
east of Allegheny City in what became known as Dutchtown.
It was in this atmosphere that George Rahn
decided to strike out on his own and leave the employ of his uncle,
who operated a broom factory on Spring Garden Avenue, to become the
proprietor of a saloon at 900 East Ohio Street.
As Allegheny City continued to grow and
prosper, so did George Rahn's business. By the turn of the century,
George was able to sell his saloon business and purchase the Farmers
and Drovers Hotel at 539 Second Street (now Suismon Street) in the
most fashionable section of Dutchtown. The Farmers and Drovers Hotel
(now the Allegheny Room at Max's) was a popular overnight stop for
the drivers of the wagons coming in from the north with produce and
wares for sale in the busy market houses of Allegheny City and
Pittsburgh.
The hospitality business proved good to
George and in 1903 the Hotel Rahn was erected on a vacant lot on the
corner of Middle and Second Streets. This building now houses the
main bar and dining room at Max's. From the elegant hand carved back
bar with the beveled glass mirrors that was brought to Allegheny
City from the St. Louis Exposition to the white ceramic tile walls
and five colored patterned tile floors, no cost was spared. Brass
chandeliers that featured a combination of both gas and electric
lamps provided the illumination for the bar and dining rooms. Solid
oak iceboxes stocked the many beers produced by Allegheny City
breweries. As popular then as it still is today is the Dutch Club
Beer brewed by the Eberhardt and Ober Brewing Company on Troy Hill
Road.
George's wife Katherine's good food became
well known throughout all of Allegheny City. The smell of fresh
baked apple pies coming from the second floor kitchen greeted the
early riser at the Hotel Rahn. A dumbwaiter from the second floor
kitchen carried the popular "Dutch" influenced meals to
the dining rooms on the first floor of the hotel.
In 1907, after a bitter fight, the City of
Pittsburgh annexed Allegheny City and the grandeur of Allegheny
began to diminish. Seven years later, on New Years Eve in 1914,
tragedy struck the Rahn Family. A guest at the hotel, having too
much to drink, became rowdy and George Rahn was forced to expel this
inebriated patron from the bar. In the process of doing so, one of
the swinging doors at the entrance hit George on the head, causing a
severe concussion. George died New Years Day at Allegheny General
Hospital at the age of 61. A cousin, Harry Rahn, helped Katherine
operate the hotel until her death in 1920. The Rahn estate was
liquidated and the hotel sold.
During prohibition, the former Rahn Hotel
was a well-known speakeasy. An outside visitor to the North Side
during prohibition would have been surprised because beer, wine and
bootleg liquor flowed so well here. After prohibition the bar and
hotel were operated by Joe Miller whose grandson, Gene Miller,
operates an insurance agency on East Ohio Street. In 1944, the
business was sold to Charley Niederst, who operated the bar and
hotel until 1970 when the business was purchased by Jennie and Lou
Lardo. In 1977, the business and real estate was purchased by the
present owners who changed the name to Max and Erma's Allegheny
Tavern. A dispute with the large food chain from Columbus, Ohio,
over the name caused the name Erma to be dropped several years ago.
Extensive work was done on the physical
plant to restore it to the grandeur of earlier years. We invite you
to browse through the dining rooms and Ratskeller. In the Allegheny
Room is a color lithograph of the Eberhardt and Ober Brewery. The
framed opening in the ceiling of Erma's Dining Room is all that
remains of the dumbwaiter that carried the food from the second
floor kitchens to the first floor dining rooms. The icebox in the
bar has been keeping beer cold since 1903 and the wooden beer cooler
in the basement has stored the draft beer that flows from the taps
at the main bar for over eighty years. The wine cooler in the
Allegheny Room and the cast iron stove in the Ratskeller once graced
the second floor kitchen at the Hotel Rahn. A picture of the bar
taken shortly after the hotel opened in 1903 is displayed in our
main dining area. We thank Eddie and Doe Rahn for presenting Max's
with this picture.
We hope that your experience at Max's
reflects the same hospitality that has been a part of this
"Neighborhood gathering place" since the turn of the
century.
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